Titanium Grade 23

Ti-6Al-4V ELI, an Extra Low Interstitial version of Grade 5, offering enhanced ductility, fracture toughness, and fatigue resistance for critical medical and aerospace applications.

Product Overview

Bokang's Titanium Grade 23 is manufactured using advanced vacuum arc remelting technology, ensuring exceptional purity and consistent mechanical properties.

Grade 23 titanium, designated as Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Extra Low Interstitial), is a high-purity variant of the standard Grade 5 alloy. The "ELI" designation signifies stricter control over interstitial elements, specifically oxygen (max 0.13% vs. 0.20% in Grade 5) and iron (max 0.25% vs. 0.40% in Grade 5). This reduction in impurities is achieved through specialized melting practices.

The primary benefit of this tighter chemistry is a significant improvement in ductility, fracture toughness, and resistance to fatigue crack growth, while maintaining the high strength of the Ti-6Al-4V system. It also exhibits improved impact strength at cryogenic temperatures. These properties make Grade 23 the material of choice for applications where structural integrity under dynamic loading or in the presence of flaws is paramount. It is the internationally recognized standard for surgical implant materials (per ASTM F136) due to its excellent biocompatibility and enhanced safety margins.

Technical Support & Documentation

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Technical Specifications

Detailed specifications for our Titanium Grade 23

Common DesignationsTi-6Al-4V ELI, Grade 23, UNS R56401, ASTM F136
Nominal CompositionTi (Bal.), Al (5.5-6.5%), V (3.5-4.5%), Fe (max 0.25%), O (max 0.13%), C, N, H (extra low)
Mechanical Properties (Annealed, per F136)Tensile Strength: 860 MPa min, Yield Strength: 795 MPa min, Elongation: 10% min, Reduction of Area: 25% min
Key Property AdvantageHigher Fracture Toughness, Lower Fatigue Crack Growth Rate vs. Std. Gr. 5
Primary FormsBar, Wire, Forging Stock, Additive Manufacturing Powder
Key StandardsASTM F136 (Medical Implants), AMS 4907, ASTM B348 (Bar)

Key Advantages of Bokang Titanium Grade 23

Discover why our titanium wire stands out in the industry

Superior Biocompatibility & Safety

The ELI chemistry minimizes risk of adverse tissue reaction and provides enhanced mechanical reliability for long-term implantable devices.

Enhanced Damage Tolerance

Improved fracture toughness and fatigue crack propagation resistance increase the component's tolerance to flaws or stress concentrations.

Improved Cryogenic Performance

Retains better ductility and impact strength at very low temperatures compared to standard Grade 5, suitable for space applications.

Material Comparison

Titanium Grade 23 vs. Competitive Alternatives

FeatureGrade 23 (Ti-6Al-4V ELI)Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V)Cobalt-Chromium Alloy (e.g., CoCrMo)
Primary Application FocusMedical Implants, Fracture-Critical AerospaceGeneral Aerospace & IndustrialWear-Resistant Medical Implants (Knees)
Fracture Toughness (KIC)HigherStandardLower
Fatigue Strength (Rotating Bending)Similar or Slightly HigherHighVery High
Elastic Modulus~110 GPa (Closer to bone)~110 GPa~230 GPa
MRI CompatibilityExcellent (Non-ferromagnetic)ExcellentVariable (Can cause artifacts)

Applications

Titanium Grade 23 applications across various industries

Medical Implants

  • Total joint replacements: hip stems, femoral knees, shoulder implants.
  • Spinal implants: interbody fusion cages, pedicle screws, rods.
  • Trauma implants: bone plates, intramedullary nails, compression screws.

Aerospace (Fracture Critical)

  • Critical airframe fasteners and fittings.
  • Landing gear components subject to high dynamic stresses.
  • Satellite and spacecraft structural members where reliability is paramount.

Biotech & Surgical Devices

  • Bone drill guides and cutting jigs for orthopedic surgery.
  • Housings for implantable drug pumps and neurostimulators.
  • Custom patient-specific implants fabricated via additive manufacturing.

Material Selection Guide

How to choose the right titanium wire for your application

1

Verify Regulatory & Standard Requirements

For medical devices intended for implantation, specify ASTM F136 certified material. Ensure the supplier provides full traceability and mill certification.

2

Assess Criticality of Toughness

Select Grade 23 for components where resistance to crack initiation and propagation is critical, or where the consequence of a brittle fracture is severe.

3

Consider Manufacturing Method

For additive manufacturing (3D printing) of implants, Grade 23 (ELI) powder is the standard to ensure final part chemistry meets F136 requirements after processing.

4

Evaluate Total Lifecycle Cost

While Grade 23 has a premium over Grade 5, its use in critical applications can reduce risk, improve product longevity, and lower liability, justifying the higher initial cost.

Production Process & Quality Control

Our rigorous manufacturing process ensures consistent quality

Ultra-High Purity Raw Materials

Selection of titanium sponge, aluminum, and vanadium with inherently low oxygen and iron content to meet ELI starting chemistry.

Specialized Electrode Preparation

Precise weighing and mixing in an inert environment to prevent interstitial pickup during compaction.

Multiple Vacuum Arc Remelting (VAR)

Typically triple melting to achieve exceptional homogeneity and further reduce interstitial elements through vacuum distillation.

Controlled Thermomechanical Processing

Forging and rolling at specific temperatures and strains to develop a fine, uniform alpha-beta microstructure conducive to high toughness.

Verification Heat Treatment & Testing

Material is annealed and subjected to extended mechanical testing, including fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth rate, to verify ELI properties.

Certification & Cleanroom Handling

Final certification per ASTM F136. For medical products, subsequent processing often occurs in cleanrooms to maintain surface integrity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about pure titanium wire

For most machining operations, the difference is minimal. Grade 23 may exhibit slightly less tendency to work harden due to its lower oxygen content, potentially allowing for marginally improved tool life or feeds. However, the fundamental machining strategies (low speed, high feed, ample coolant) required for Ti-6Al-4V apply to both.

For critical applications, especially medical implants, it is recommended to use filler wire that also meets ELI specifications (such as ERTi-23 or ERTi-5ELI). Using standard Grade 5 filler could locally increase the interstitial content in the weld metal, potentially reducing its ductility and toughness below the base metal's ELI level.

The powder used for Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) or Electron Beam Melting (EBM) must meet the final implant chemistry specifications. Starting with Grade 23 ELI powder accommodates for potential minor oxygen/nitrogen pickup during the printing process, ensuring the final as-printed or heat-treated part still complies with ASTM F136 limits.

Not significantly. Both grades offer excellent and very similar corrosion resistance in physiological and most industrial environments. The primary driver for Grade 23 is enhanced mechanical reliability (toughness, fatigue) rather than improved corrosion performance.

Require a Material Test Report (MTR) or Certificate of Conformance from the mill. This document must certify the heat chemistry meets ASTM F136 or AMS 4907, including the low oxygen (≤0.13%) and iron (≤0.25%) limits. For implants, additional biological safety certificates (e.g., ISO 10993) may also be required.

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Why Choose Bokang Titanium?

18+ years of experience in high-quality titanium materials

18+
Years Experience
28+
Patents & Certifications
200+
Skilled Employees
ISO 13485:2016
Medical Device Certification

Our Commitment to Quality

Changzhou Bokang Special Material Technology Co., Ltd. is Wholesale Titanium Grade 23 Manufacturers and Custom Titanium Grade 23 Suppliers. At Bokang Titanium, we adhere to the strictest quality control protocols throughout our manufacturing process. Every batch of pure titanium wire undergoes rigorous testing including dimensional verification, mechanical property testing, surface quality inspection, and chemical analysis to ensure compliance with international standards.

Our quality management system is certified to ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 13485:2016 for medical device applications, ensuring full traceability from raw material to finished product. We maintain comprehensive documentation including material certifications, test reports, and process validation records.

With 18+ years of experience in titanium material production, we have developed specialized expertise in medical-grade, aerospace-grade, and industrial-grade titanium alloys. Our products are trusted by leading medical device manufacturers, aerospace companies, and industrial clients worldwide. We offer OEM/ODM Titanium Grade 23 for sale.